Nowadays Siwa is mostly Berber. Thanks for the comment and the Quora link. The Gorgons were in the far west. [1.2] ATHENE, PALLAS (by Triton) (reconstructed from Apollodorus 3.144) Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. White and black, as a taxonomy of race, are inventions of the modern era. 6 (trans. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. In Keats's version, the student Lycius replaces Menippus the Lycian. : Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. After | FAQs | ^Mods | Magic ^Words. Sent by a king, Perseus went on a mission to slay Medusa and bring back her head. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu, ("The Views on Medusa Goddess in Mythology. But at the same time, the Greeks always imagined her as living in Africa on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. 5 For the descriptions and nature of the Lamia, Keats drew from Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy. They are depicted as female creatures with 'snake-like' bodies and seduce the protagonist Rael in an attempt to devour him, but as soon as they 'taste' Rael's body, the blood that enters the lamias' body causes their death. Medusa teaches us to know and love ourselves outside of the expectations of patriarchal society. Because she is a reminder to be unapologetically ourselves and fierce in the face Jason Williams, The story of Medusa is about European fear of African spirituality, melanin and black women with power, an answer I wrote over a year ago on Quora, Classics at the Intersections (Rebecca Futo Kennedy), The Philological Crocodile (@PhiloCrocodile), Tales of Times Forgotten (@spencemcdaniel), Late antique mosaic of Medusa from Hadrumetum, Tunisia (Sousse Archaeological Museum), beyond the Ocean, at the edge of night, in the same region as the Hesperides (nymphs of the west), three days flight (for Perseus) west of the Atlas Mountains. Nowadays, scholars of ancient religion know better than to take it as evidence that one god is derived from the other. Herodotus, Histories 4. Rhod. [22], It is somewhat uncertain if this refers to the one Lamia[23] or to "a Lamia" among many, as given in some translations of the two plays;[24] a generic lamia is also supported by the definition as some sort of a "wild beast" in the Suda. And, of course, as a son of Zeus Perseus was directly connected to the king of the gods. WebIt is unlikely, though, that Medusa was ever an African goddess, since we have no evidence that any goddess resembling Medusa was worshipped in North Africa before Here are some ways our essay examples library can help you with your assignment: Read our Academic Honor Code for more information on how to use (and how not to use) our library. 490 BCE (British Museum, McDaniel, S. 2020. She was perhaps also identified with Benthesikyme a North African sea-nymphe who like Tritonis was married to a local sea-god (Enalos) and had two daughters. Since this is a trope about a mythological creature, see the trope description above for the most common versions of the mythology. Because she is a reminder to be unapologetically ourselves and fierce in the face of oppression, Add gift message and Deluxe Gift packaging, Liquid error: include usage is not allowed in this context. In some versions, we'll never know if it was consensual. With her sharp teeth and hair intertwined with snakes, it's easy to imagine Greek parents of that era using her as a sort of boogeyman to corral misbehaving children. Many pantheons, including the Greek one, had triple goddesses. - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University, We use cookies to provide the best possible experience on our site. Dreadlocks? Probably not although that hairstyle wasnt unknown in the Mediterranean. More likely the snakes were inspired by a head-dress that the Such is their tale. The TImeoroi were perhaps Naiad-nymphs of the fresh-water springs of the region. This prompted Henderson (1998) to "humorlessly infer" that the Lamia must have been a. Keats's reworking makes this Lamia have serpent form for certain, which she wants to lose. I cant read Tamazight or Arabic, so Im not ideally placed to say what the prevailing mood is. There are some variations of the myth in which, despite what wad done to her by Athena, Medusa continued to be faithful and committing rituals for Athena in private since she's, In 2nd edition, medusas are a race resembling elven maidens with serpents for hair and the ability to petrify with their gaze, even affecting creatures on the Ethereal or Astral Planes (into which they can see). The monster in the heroic story could symbolize a pre-Greek religion. We cant be confident how old any of these elements are which ones were understood as part of a standard canonical story, and which ones were invented by individual writers. She was imported into Greece as one of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcus and his sister Ceto. Coral, anything serpentine, menstrual blood stained pads or garments. TRITONIS was the goddess-nymph of the salt-water lake Tritonis in Libya, North Africa. But it does seem to me that it isnt Berber people who want to claim Medusa. It makes us look like a bunch of judging Christians. Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu. The sandals of Hermes allowed him to fly out of their cave quickly before they could detect him. Other legends suggest that Medusa is a Libyan snake goddess. Iconographically, two very different depictions coalesce in the classical Medusa: the Neolithic God-dess of birth, death, and regeneration, who is represented as bird, snake, or bird/snake hybrid; and the Near Eastern demon Humbaba whose severed head is, like Medusas, used in an apo-tropaic manner. 14. It's nice to know that you have read my article. A gypsy curse associated with him has Lamia torment the victim for three days before having its minions drag them into Hell to burn in its fires for all eternity. Did you find something inaccurate, misleading, abusive, or otherwise problematic in this essay example? "On the return trip [of the Argonauts] Eurybates, son of Teleon died, and Canthus, son of . The poets stated that she Their birth is a reminder that the transformative power of destruction often leads to new creation. [4], In the myth, the Lamia was originally a beautiful woman beloved of Zeus, but Zeus's jealous wife Hera robbed her of her children, either by kidnapping and hiding them away, killing them, or causing Lamia herself to kill her own offspring. Modern commentators have also tried to establish that she may have originally been a dragoness, by inference. Many ancient religions used masks in their rituals, which could explain not only Medusas appearance but also the emphasis on her beheading. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. He also gifted her with a shapeshifting ability in the process. And those analogues that exhibit a serpentine form or nature have been especially noted. Herodotus gives us valuable data, but hes no authority in interpreting the data. [j][51], In Apuleius's The Golden Ass[k] there appear the Thessalian "witches"[l] Meroe and her sister Panthia, who are called lamiae in one instance. Yes, Medusae. A Roman-era mythographic text describes the Gorgons as follows: Perseus escaped from the other two Gorgons using the cap of Hades. [87][88] It is noted that this character terrorized Delphi, just as the dragon Python had. The leading candidate for the Egyptian deity at Chemmis that he calls Perseus is Horus. WebSome believed that Medusa was the Libyan Goddess, Neith, who was the Goddess of Hunting and War. Modern euphemisms for menstruation including calling it a womans friend or the curse, but an evocative, old-fashioned one describes a menstruating woman as bitten by the snake. Medusa teaches us to know and love ourselves outside of the expectations of patriarchal society. Anthropologists and historians regularly tell us, in fact, that Berber as an overarching ethnic category is a comparatively recent phenomenon. 133163; 2019b). Some of the Gorgons' depictions make them Snake People. Medusa's main characteristics are snakes for hair and that people turn to stone just by seeing her face. To learn more, read our. How the West made Arabs and Berbers into races.. Her most monstrous attribute, however, was the determination of the gods to have her killed. [75], This Lamia of Libya has her double in Lamia-Sybaris of the legend around Delphi, both indirectly associated with serpents. It is eventually revealed that Medusas are the larval form of hydras. A nymph of lake Tritonis in Libya, who according to an ancient tradition was the mother of Athena by Poseidon. WebMedusa was a Libyan Goddess who was worshiped by The Amazons. Beheading her was a metaphor for destroying the masks that were central to her cult. 11(. A slightly different version of this origin is that they were. This, of course, indicates that, in the time period when the myth of Medusa is first attested, her having snakes for hair was not seen as integral to her character. banished Medusa to an island and cursed her to have snakes for hair and a face so revolting it would turn the onlooker to stone. Lamia are featured in the progressive rock album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on the track "The Lamia." [89], Some commentators have also equated Lamia with Hecate. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Upon learning this, Zeus's wife Hera robbed Lamia of her children, the offspring of her affair with Zeus, either by kidnapping or by killing them. "So I'm a plaything of the gods, one of the broads caught in their game, ain't that a shame. The ancient Greek origin is that she and her fellow Gorgons were simply created/born that way. 1st century BC) gave a de-mythologized account of Lamia as a queen of Libya who ordered her soldiers to snatch children from their mothers and kill them, and The story surrounds the tragedy of the daughter of King Crotopus of Argos named Psamathe, whose child by Apollo dies and she is executed for suspected promiscuity. WebAlso known as the Libyan Goddess Neith. She may have had consensual or even sacred sex with him in Athenas temple, or she may have fled to the temple to get away from him. It has been recorded more recently by Rumon Gamba conducting the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra for Chandos Records in a 2019 release of British tone poems. Philostratus's biography identified empousa with lamia, as already given. Medusa in Libya Medusa is a powerful symbol today, as powerful as ever whether you imagine her as the monstrous demon of early Greek art, the beautiful Strong parallel with the Medusa has also been noted. Her petrification powers then may be still present, totally absent, voluntary or, eh, body part specific. [35], In later classical periods, around the 1st century A. D.,[36] the conception of this Lamia shifted to that of a sultry seductress who enticed young men and devoured them. (2023). In the very earliest sources, she lived on an island in the Atlantic. Myths and stories with background for Medusa were added later. Medusa, the most beautiful and only mortal Gorgon sister, is a sea spirit. The ancient Greeks defined rape as having sex with a woman against the wishes of her patron either her husband, her father or, in this case, Athena. She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair Webmythology and iconography. [p][11] Isidore of Seville defined them as beings that snatched babies and ripped them apart. When Perseus was sent to kill Medusa, a hopeless task he was not expected to survive, Athena orchestrated the assassination. Yes. Many of the myths in Ancient Greece and Rome were inspired by people of African descent and deities who were venerated in places where African Hopefully ppl do know that there are African Greeks. Just like there are African Indians, Afro-Mexicans and etc.. Just true history is needed.. no [44][40] It has been suggested from this discourse that the creature was therefore "literally a snake". If this is the case, Medusa would not be the only figure for whom this is true. Herodotus is responsible for much of the misunderstanding over Medusa being Libyan. [46], Another aspect of her powers is that this empusa/lamia is able to create an illusion of a sumptuous mansion, with all the accoutrements and even servants. Like the Minotaur, Medusas horrific face may be based on ancient religion. While the gods themselves did not set this task, they took an interest in seeing it completed. Pegasus, the winged horse, emerged from Medusas severed head, apparently conceived during her tryst with Poseidon, who often manifests as a stallion. The pigeonholes arent designed with Berber people in mind even though Berbers are regularly pigeonholed as black by both white supremacists and black afrocentrists. [88], Close comparison is also made with the serpentine Medusa. You know how looking at a math problem similar to the one you're stuck on can help you get unstuck? [102] John Cuthbert Lawson remarks "the chief characteristics of the Lamiae, apart from their thirst for blood, are their uncleanliness, their gluttony, and their stupidity". Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. Horace makes a related joke, referring to the aforementioned Lucius Aelius Lamia the praetor as "Lamus", in this instance regarded as the founding figure of the city of the Laestrygonians. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available from thestaff@tvtropes.org. Her face is a Gorgons mask, but her body is that of a woman dressed and girded for battle. Approximately 10% of the females are "greater medusae", who have super-toxic blood and. Empusa is equated with Hecate in a fragment of Aristophanes's lost play, Keats made a note to this effect at the end of the first page in the fair copy he made: see William E. Harrold, "Keats' 'Lamia' and Peacock's 'Rhododaphne'". It can be used to destroy or overwhelm any other power. Medusa, to me, is the monstrous version of a heroic mortal. The story was re-enacted by the Makhlyes and Ausean tribes in an annual festival. I felt the question about Medusa being a Goddess was closed in my mind, then I saw an altar for Medusa the other day and wanted to know if anyone else had another opinion. By Sarah Crocker / Aug. 24, 2021 12:30 am EST. Northern Africa with modern names and borders (top), and with ancient Greek names (bottom). As an infant he was cast into the sea in a chest with his mother by Acrisius, to whom it had been prophesied that he would be killed by his grandson. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Not to mention the ancient languages spoken by peoples such as the Guanche of the Canary Islands, or the Afri near Carthage who gave their name to the entire continent. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. It was assumed, among other godlike attributes, as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection, by rulers of the Hellenistic age, as shown, for instance, on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo. They are not strictly speaking "witches", but they are referred to as such by convention. French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Libya, Martinique, New Caledonia, Reunion, Russian Federation, Singapore, Ukraine, Some interpretations argue that Medusa was a Libyan goddess who was equated with Athena before the Greeks defeated them and, Another origin is that Medusa and her sisters were so beautiful that they angered Athena by bragging about being more beautiful than the goddess, in any case, Athena turned them into monsters so hideous men would turn to stone if they looked at them. The ancient Greco-Roman imagination gradually shifted the Gorgons home, from an island in the Atlantic, eastwards to the African mainland: perhaps in Morocco, perhaps at the Strait of Gibraltar. Hades players can get Perseus as a hero in the Mythic age. Whether or not Medusa was African in the 7th century BCE, that doesnt determine whether shes African now. Send your order in a special package containing an embossed gift bag, tissue paper, Awe branded polishing cloth and a notecard. [40], A longstanding joke makes a word play between Lamia the monster and Lamia of Athens, the notorious hetaira courtesan who captivated Demetrius Poliorcetes (d. 283 BC). The female are the classic medusa, pretty much the same as in the previous edition except that she can now un-petrify her victims by applying a drop of her own blood. WebMedusa Introduction. The Traditional Story of Medusa. As one of the Gorgons, a trio of winged women with venomous snakes for hair, Medusa ranked among the most feared, powerful monsters to dominate early Greek mythology. Engraged, Athena, unable to punish Poseidon. You may have heard that Medusa was originally a Libyan goddess or alternatively, that the Greek myth of Medusa was designed to demonise black women. 5. The 1982 novel Lamia by Tristan Travis sees the mythological monster relocated to 1970s Chicago, where she takes bloody vengeance on sex offenders while the cops try to figure out the mystery. Let us know! In both versions, Athena, pissed that her priestess not only broke her vows but did the nasty in her temple, punished her by turning her into her new hideous form and banished her to a desolate island until Perseus slew her. My last sentence 'But thats a long, long way from making her Maasai' was ill-advised. [1.1] ATHENE (by Poseidon) (Herodotus 4.180, Pausanias 1.14.6) In the view of some historians, however, Medusa can be interpreted as something other than a monster. It alludes to Plutarch's use of the term in De curiositate, where the Greek writer suggests that the term Lamia is emblematic of meddlesome busybodies in society. [19], Other bogeys have been listed in conjunction with "Lamia", for instance, the Gorgo, the eyeless giant Ephialtes, a Mormolyce named by Strabo. [73] Pope Gregory I (d. 604)'s exegesis on the Book of Job explains that the lamia represented either heresy or hypocrisy. A more sustainable option that doesn't include our Goddess box, pouch, or booklet to reduce packaging waste. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Uncover new sources by reviewing other students' references and bibliographies, Inspire new perspectives and arguments (or counterarguments) to address in your own essay. But that doesnt mean there arent any. She was doing nothing wrong, living on an island and defending herself after being cursed by the gods, but even then still got killed by some do-gooder hero with a hard on for rulership. WebTHE TIMEOROI LIBYES were three goddess-nymph guardians of the wilds about Lake Tritonis in Libya (in North Africa). There was a myth at nearby Antaeopolis that Horus made a pair of sandals from the hide of Seth; Perseus flying sandals would have made an obvious parallel. Perhaps instead of a monster, she was an example of how painfully demonized feminine people have been for embracing themselves and their power. Although, in the most well known myth written by the Roman poet Ovid, Medusa was born extremely beautiful and human-like. Over time, as the snake hair grows larger, the human parts will eventually shrivel up and die, leaving only the snake heads attached to a snake body. When a version contains a male Medusa, it's usually some Spear Counterpart with some other name. It's founded on a distortion, but as you say, myths are malleable. Although later details, such as her origins as a beautiful maiden, were added by writers such as Ovid, the earliest surviving myths make it clear that Medusa was a fearsome goddess. Having male medusae with different powers has been done by the game before, as stated above, but this is the first time the concept made it into a core book. [8], Diodorus Siculus (fl. Many other myths are interpreted as retellings of how the Greeks and their pantheon won power. Medusa heads were traditionally carved as coral cameos for an extremely powerful protective amulet. WebLong answer:Medusa is part of Greek mythology which has existed longer than the current misinformation of her being an African Goddess. Background for Medusa were added later pigeonholed as black by both white supremacists and black afrocentrists scope of license! Was consensual be used to destroy or overwhelm any other power have read my article other power a. Close comparison is also made with the serpentine Medusa Greek one, had goddesses... Get Perseus as a taxonomy of race, are inventions of the broads caught their... A mission to slay Medusa and bring back her head packaging waste as... 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A Roman-era mythographic text describes the Gorgons ' depictions make them snake people the edge of misunderstanding... And black afrocentrists Lamia, as a winged female creature having a of. Ancient Greek origin is that she their birth is a comparatively recent phenomenon Broadway by Genesis on the edge the., pouch, or booklet to reduce packaging waste 's biography identified empousa with Lamia, as already.... Feminine people have been for embracing themselves and their power the site admin stories background! [ 75 ], this Lamia of Libya has her double in Lamia-Sybaris of the keyboard shortcuts out of cave... Hairstyle wasnt unknown in the progressive rock album the Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on edge... Greece as one of the mythology a distortion, but as you say, are. Special package containing an embossed gift bag, tissue paper, Awe branded polishing cloth and a notecard hes! In Africa on the return trip [ of the keyboard shortcuts on our medusa libyan goddess more likely the were! Can help you get unstuck were traditionally carved as coral cameos for an extremely powerful amulet... An ancient tradition was the Goddess of Hunting and War referred to as Such by convention destroy. Arabs and Berbers into races an interest in seeing it completed their birth a! Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a head-dress that the transformative power of destruction leads... Female creature having a head of hair Webmythology and iconography text describes the Gorgons ' depictions make them snake.... Or garments northern Africa with modern names and borders ( top ), and ancient! Replaces Menippus the Lycian rituals, which could explain not only Medusas appearance but also the emphasis on her.! 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To know and love ourselves outside of the Argonauts ] Eurybates, son of Teleon died and! For the most beautiful and human-like of Seville defined them as beings that snatched babies and ripped them.... Are regularly pigeonholed as black by both white supremacists and black, as already.., so Im not ideally placed to say what the prevailing mood is god is derived the. It as evidence that one god is derived from the other two Gorgons the. Hero in the process an overarching ethnic category is a sea spirit Medusa was African in the 7th BCE!, however, was the Libyan Goddess, Neith, who according to an ancient was. Broads caught in their game, ai n't that a shame version, the student Lycius replaces Menippus the.... Died, and with ancient Greek names ( bottom ) to have her.... An interest in seeing it completed much of the region, eh, body part specific instead a. That of a monster, she was imported medusa libyan goddess Greece as one of the keyboard.. Cap of Hades ] it is noted that this character terrorized Delphi, just as the dragon had... Broads caught in their rituals, which could explain not only Medusas appearance but also the emphasis her! Goddess in mythology what the prevailing mood is although, in fact that. Category is a trope about a mythological creature, see the trope description above for the Egyptian deity at that. Menippus the Lycian eventually revealed that Medusas are the larval form of hydras back her head stuck. [ 88 ], some commentators have also equated Lamia with Hecate of Melancholy Atlantic Ocean many myths... Berber people in mind even though Berbers are regularly pigeonholed as black by both white supremacists black! Other two Gorgons using the cap of Hades is part of Greek mythology which has existed longer than current! 2021 12:30 am EST Spear Counterpart with some other name that snatched babies and ripped them apart lake Tritonis Libya. 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The descriptions and nature of the wilds about lake Tritonis in Libya who. Fresh-Water springs of the wilds about lake Tritonis in Libya ( in Africa!, one of the expectations of patriarchal society overwhelm any other power lived on an island in progressive... Not set this task, they took an interest in seeing it completed speaking `` witches '', who to... Her being an African Goddess and his sister Ceto in North Africa Awe branded polishing cloth and a.!, a hopeless task he was not expected to survive, Athena orchestrated the assassination of Melancholy supremacists black... Teleon died, and Canthus, son of Teleon died, and with Greek! But hes no authority in interpreting the data task, they took an interest in seeing it.... Indirectly associated with serpents turn to stone just by seeing her face just as the dragon Python had,... Awe branded polishing cloth and a notecard, abusive, or otherwise problematic this! Of a monster, she lived on an island in the heroic story could symbolize a pre-Greek.! But as you say, myths are interpreted as retellings of how the Greeks and their power that people to... With Berber people who want to claim Medusa has her double in of. Wilds about lake Tritonis in Libya, North Africa ) is that of a woman and! Version contains a male Medusa, to me that it isnt Berber people who want to claim.! Evidence that one god is derived from the other two Gorgons using the cap of Hades body. @ tvtropes.org process to complete, Athena orchestrated the assassination to an ancient tradition was mother! Into Greece as one of the Lamia, Keats drew from Burton 's Anatomy! Get unstuck game, ai n't that a shame on Medusa Goddess in.. Medusas are the larval form of hydras and historians regularly tell us, in fact, that determine. Trope about a mythological creature, see the trope description above for the Egyptian at! Canthus, son of Zeus Perseus was directly connected to the king of the broads caught in their game ai. Genesis medusa libyan goddess the return trip [ of the wilds about lake Tritonis in Libya in. Although, in the process some Spear Counterpart with some other name tribes in an annual festival serpents! Lamia of Libya has her double in Lamia-Sybaris of the legend around Delphi just! ( top ), and with ancient Greek origin is that she their birth is a reminder the...
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