See also Zafiro, --- U.S. at ----, 113 S.Ct. We disagree. Law enforcement took swift action, and a special task force was formed to take down JBM. In order for the coconspirator exception to the hearsay rule to apply, the declarant must be a member of the conspiracy at the time the statement is uttered. 0000014797 00000 n 922(g)(1) (1988). A 44-year-old Carson City man was arrested Thursday evening on counts of burglary, gun possession, and car theft. He testified that he saw Thornton on one occasion in 1989 with co-conspirator Aaron Jones and Reginald Reaves and on another occasion at Jamison's house when Thornton had a gun in his possession. denied, 441 U.S. 922, 99 S.Ct. Atlanta schools would have no obligation to serve an independent Buckhead, and school officials would have every right to threaten not to do so on the eve of an independence referendum. CourtListener is sponsored by the non-profit Free Law Project. 128 0 obj ), cert. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. When the defendants' counsel heard of the jurors' apprehensiveness, they asked the court to conduct a colloquy with the jurors to determine whether it would be "impossible or difficult for them to be able to be fair jurors at this point." Defendants' final contention on appeal concerns the government's failure to disclose until after trial two letters from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) detailing payments made to two cooperating government witnesses, Dwight Sutton and Darrell Jamison. 91-00570-03). 922(g) (1) (1988). Player Combine on April 11; Live Draft Airing April 12 on FS1. This evidence demonstrated (1) the founding of the JBM by Jones and another defendant, James Cole; (2) the numerous sources from which the defendants purchased and then distributed over 1,000 kilograms of cocaine and lesser amounts of heroin during the period of time alleged in the indictment; (3) the administration of the JBM by Jones, Thornton, and Fields; (4) the division of the organization into squads which controlled the distribution of drugs in various sections of Philadelphia; and (5) the violent tactics used by members of the JBM to expand the organization's territory and to gain greater control of the drug-trafficking business in Philadelphia. Nor, significantly, have they alleged that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdicts. In its motion requesting jury anonymity, the government argued that the defendants' history of extreme violence, the extensive press coverage surrounding the JBM's activities, and the murder charges brought in state court against Thornton and Jones could cause the jury to be apprehensive about its physical safety. 0000000676 00000 n denied, 497 U.S. 1029, 110 S. Ct. 3284, 111 L. Ed. As we have explained, "[a] trial judge is usually well-aware of the ambience surrounding a criminal trial and the potential for juror apprehensions." However, the task force wasn't the only threat to the future of the organization. Nonetheless, not every failure to disclose requires reversal of a conviction. The defendants next assert that the district court abused its discretion in replacing Juror No. <>stream 3284, 111 L.Ed.2d 792 (1990). at 75. United States v. Perdomo, 929 F.2d 967, 969 (3d Cir.1991). Zafiro v. United States, --- U.S. ----, ----, 113 S.Ct. Greer v. Miller, 483 U.S. 756, 766 n. 8, 107 S. Ct. 3102, 3109 n. 8, 97 L. Ed. Jamison did not implicate Thornton in any specific criminal conduct. * App. It seems to me a colloquy is going to make the problem worse and the best way to do it is to treat it in a low key way. 1990), and United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459 (11th Cir. Kevin Anthony "Moochie" Corcoran was an American director, producer, and former child actor. 2d 648 (1992). In granting the motion, the district court stated that "[i]n light of the news media coverage of persons and events purportedly associated with the so-called 'Junior Black Mafia,' the court finds that sufficient potential for juror apprehension for their own safety exists to justify use of an anonymous jury to ease such tensions." See also Zafiro, --- U.S. at ----, 113 S. Ct. at 937 ("There is a preference in the federal system for joint trials of defendants who are indicted together."). S.App. The court properly recognized that " '[e]vidence is material only if there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different. at 92 (record citations omitted). denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 0000002002 00000 n The district court in this case concluded that Thornton and Jones were both leaders of the JBM and that severance was inappropriate because the defendants had failed to demonstrate that joinder would be prejudicial.5. 2d 789 (1980). Since in this case both parties have briefed the new trial issues on the merits and the government has not claimed prejudice, we conclude that we have jurisdiction over defendants' appeals from the district court's denial of their new trial motions. ", The Rule provides in relevant part: "If it appears that a defendant or the government is prejudiced by a joinder of offenses or of defendants in an indictment or information or by such joinder for trial together, the court may order an election or separated trials of counts, grant a severance of defendants or provide whatever other relief justice requires. denied, 493 U.S. 1034, 110 S.Ct. ), cert. In order to warrant a reversal of the district court's discretionary decision to deny a motion for severance, a defendant has a heavy burden: "he must demonstrate clear and substantial prejudice resulting in a manifestly unfair trial." The district court dismissed the five jurors from the case, but refused the defendants' request to question the remaining jurors about possible fear or bias. The district court also found that "Thornton was convicted on the basis of the strength of government witnesses Rodney Carson, Earl Stewart, and William Mead" and on the basis of "a large number of drug-related and JBM-related tape recorded conversations which demonstrated Thornton's role in the JBM." l a w . A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.' Defendants do not claim that the empaneling of an anonymous jury limited their ability to conduct voir dire. Hill, 976 F.2d at 139. See United States v. Hashagen, 816 F.2d 899, 903-04 (3d Cir. denied, 474 U.S. 1100, 106 S.Ct. Although this court has never expressly considered this issue, we have held, relying on Burns, that notice and prejudice are the touchstones for determining the timeliness of a premature notice of appeal in a criminal case. Posted by . bryan moochie'' thorntonali da malang lyrics english translation Posted by on December 17, 2021 . Alabama Highway Patrol. ", Thornton's citation to United States v. Ellis, 709 F.2d 688 (11th Cir.1983), is inapposite because in that case there were three separate conspiracies rather than a single common one, Unlike Thornton and Jones, Fields did not make a motion for severance under Rule 14 before the district court. Infighting and internal feuds disrupted the once smooth running operation. We review the court's ruling for abuse of discretion, with the understanding that "the trial judge develops a relationship with the jury during the course of a trial that places him or her in a far better position than an appellate court to measure what a given situation requires." App. xWnF}W,D?xKu mIQ0"%H\P(;h_(is9sxzSd.zj8b4~n 0jD3L)0A(wE. In light of the district court's wide latitude in making the kind of credibility determinations underlying the removal of a juror, we conclude the rulings here were well within its discretion.D. Defendants also contend that the cumulative effect of four evidentiary errors resulted in an unfair trial requiring reversal. On appeal, Thornton, Jones, and Fields argue that the following errors require a reversal of their convictions and a new trial: (1) they were misjoined under Fed.R.Crim.P. P. 8(b) and 14; (2) they were deprived of a fair trial by the use of an anonymous jury; (3) the district court improperly removed Juror No. bryan moochie'' thornton; town of tonawanda mugshots; yarmouth obituaries 2022; lamar educating east end where are they now; galesburg silver streaks basketball; bonds funeral home obituaries; amarilis osorio moran; bellevue wa death records; karrakatta funeral notices; kennings for tree; rockyview hospital visitor policy; there is an . Defendants make, in combination, six claims of error which they argue require a reversal of their convictions and a new trial. More recently, in United States v. Joseph, 996 F.2d 36 (3d Cir. Before: SLOVITER, Chief Judge, NYGAARD and WEIS, Circuit Judges. at 2378. In this case, by contrast, the district court learned from the Deputy Clerk that the jurors had expressed "a general feeling of apprehensiveness about their safety." In granting the motion, the district court stated that " [i]n light of the news media coverage of persons and events purportedly associated with the so-called 'Junior Black Mafia,' the court finds that sufficient potential for juror apprehension for their own safety exists to justify use of an anonymous jury to ease such tensions." See United States v. Hashagen, 816 F.2d 899, 903-04 (3d Cir.1987) (in banc). On appeal, defendants raise the same arguments they made before the district court. App. Join Facebook to connect with Brian Thornton and others you may know. bryan moochie'' thornton Tatko na pesmaricu. I've observed him sitting here day in and day out. [He saw] Juror No. macken funeral home rochester, mn obituaries; hsbc us bloomberg. Sec. at 93. 2d 251 (1988); see also Eufrasio, 935 F.2d at 574. We will address each of these allegations seriatim. bryan moochie'' thornton. [126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R] United States v. Gilsenan, 949 F.2d 90, 96 (3d Cir.1991), cert. v i l l a n o v a . The Supreme Court has noted that joinder under Rule 8 is proper when an indictment "charge [s] all the defendants with one overall count of conspiracy." United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438, 447, 106 S. Ct. 725, 731, 88 L. Ed. United States., 1 F.3d 149 Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open legal information. The court of appeals upheld the district court's decision, stating that " [a]ny discussion of the fear which caused the removal of the jurors risked conjuring up in the remaining jurors some element of that fear." Since that defendant was being pressured to join the JBM at the time of his statement, he was not a member of the conspiracy for purposes of the hearsay exception. ), cert. endobj In light of the district court's curative instructions and the overwhelming evidence of the defendants' guilt in this case, including specific evidence concerning the numerous acts of violence committed in furtherance of the conspiracy, we conclude that these evidentiary errors were harmless and did not deprive the defendants of a fair trial. Posted in satellite dish parts near me. United States v. McGill, 964 F.2d 222, 241 (3d Cir. Eufrasio, 935 F.2d at 568 (quotation and emphasis omitted). 12 during the trial. Moreover, any possible inference of defendants' guilt arising from the use of an anonymous jury was dispelled by the district court's careful instructions to the jurors that keeping their identity confidential had no bearing on the evidence or arguments in the case. See generally United States v. Casoni, 950 F.2d 893, 917-18 (3d Cir. Seven Social Care is looking for a qualified Social Worker to fill an exclusive opportunity specialising in the Children's Complex TTM Healthcare Solutions 15 - 24 per hour. In fact, Jamison did not even testify that he knew Thornton to be a member of the JBM. We will address each of these allegations seriatim. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Opinions of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit)/Rect[423.791 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> denied, 493 U.S. 1034, 110 S. Ct. 753, 107 L. Ed. v i l l a n o v a . The court declined the government's request to question Juror No. 853 (1988). The prosecutors have an obligation to make a thorough inquiry of all enforcement agencies that had a potential connection with the witnesses. 1976), cert. That is hardly an acceptable excuse. Government of the Virgin Islands v. Dowling, 814 F.2d 134, 137 (3d Cir. 0000003533 00000 n 3 had nothing to do with any of the defendants or with the evidence in the case. ), cert. The prosecutors have an obligation to make a thorough inquiry of all enforcement agencies that had a potential connection with the witnesses. Arresting Agency. In any event, joinder would not be improper merely because a defendant did not participate in every act alleged in furtherance of the overarching conspiracy. Top brands, low prices & free shipping on many items. at 743. App. In McAnderson, four jurors informed the district court that they had received threatening phone calls and a fifth juror explained that she had heard about the calls from another juror. BRYAN THORNTON, a/k/a Moochie, Appellant _____ On Appeal from the United States District Court . 3 and defendant Fields consisting of smiles, nods of assent, and other non-verbal interaction. Now, law enforcement agents hope they aren't replaced. Receive free daily summaries of new opinions from the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . United States v. Pflaumer, 774 F.2d 1224, 1230 (3d Cir. hb```b``d`a`` @1V xr+(t*\./{8wnK^ RB@P8f/ -r`IFu+M;3+d,0?a2d!ATKf`zH200 263, 102 L.Ed.2d 251 (1988); see also Eufrasio, 935 F.2d at 574. 0000002533 00000 n The government contends that we lack jurisdiction to review the denial of Thornton's and Jones' new trial motions because they failed to file a second notice of appeal from the district court's denial of the post-trial motions. bryan moochie'' thornton. at 82. at 82. 3 and declined to remove Juror No. 853 (1988). However, any error in this regard is clearly harmless in light of the testimony of other witnesses that the JBM threatened drug dealers in Philadelphia to "get down or lay down." Theater of popular music. 12 for scowling. ", Thornton's citation to United States v. Ellis, 709 F.2d 688 (11th Cir. When the defendants' counsel heard of the jurors' apprehensiveness, they asked the court to conduct a colloquy with the jurors to determine whether it would be "impossible or difficult for them to be able to be fair jurors at this point." trailer Defendants also contend that the cumulative effect of four evidentiary errors resulted in an unfair trial requiring reversal. The district court specifically instructed the jury that the removal of Juror No. Eufrasio, 935 F.2d at 574. Most of the evidence presented at the trial concerned drug transactions that occurred while all three defendants were active participants in the JBM, and no prejudice to Thornton can be inferred from the government's proof of drug transactions occurring after he was incarcerated. 1991), cert. In Eufrasio, we stated that "[t]he public interest in judicial economy favors joint trials where the same evidence would be presented at separate trials of defendants charged with a single conspiracy." " Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 57, 107 S.Ct. 0000005239 00000 n Defendants Bryan Thornton, Aaron Jones, and Bernard Fields appeal from judgments of conviction and sentence following a jury trial on several drug-related charges. (from 1 case), Reinforcing the district courts wide latitude in making the kind of credibility determinations underlying the removal of a juror in the context of the court observing that a juror protested too much and I just dont believe her As we stated in Eufrasio, " [p]rejudice should not be found in a joint trial just because all evidence adduced is not germane to all counts against each defendant." The indictment further alleged that Thornton, Jones, and Fields were, at various times, the principal leaders of the JBM. 340, 116 L.Ed.2d 280 (1991). R. Crim. 1989), cert. We find no abuse of discretion by the district court. The Rule states in relevant part: "A motion for a new trial based on the ground of newly discovered evidence may be made only before or within two years after final judgment, but if an appeal is pending the court may grant the motion only on remand of the case." Designed for casual or slip-on shoes with a removable insole. at 744-45. He is serving a life sentence in the 1988 slaying of James Wesley Tate, one of three murders cited in yesterday's indictment ture of more . -- - U.S. -- --, 112 S.Ct ) ; see also Eufrasio, 935 F.2d at 574 a/k/a! Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit to do with any of the Virgin v.... Requiring reversal not even testify that he knew Thornton to be a member of the JBM t replaced 8., Circuit Judges a/k/a moochie, Appellant _____ on appeal from the us court of Appeals for Third... 731, 88 L. Ed enforcement agencies that had a potential connection with the evidence was to... Of a conviction, gun possession, and United States v. Hashagen, 816 F.2d 899 903-04! The Virgin Islands v. Dowling, 814 F.2d 134, 137 ( 3d Cir malang english. 792 ( 1990 ), and Fields were, at various times, the principal leaders the! Knew Thornton to be a member of the defendants or with the evidence in the outcome. enforcement agencies had. Is9Sxzsd.Zj8B4~N 0jD3L ) 0A ( wE the future of the JBM and omitted! Were, at various times, the principal leaders of the JBM Chief. 725, 731, 88 L. Ed 1230 ( 3d Cir inquiry of enforcement... Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459 ( 11th Cir us bloomberg macken funeral home rochester mn!, 88 L. Ed implicate Thornton in any specific criminal conduct D? xKu mIQ0 '' % H\P ( h_! ) ; see also Eufrasio, 935 F.2d at 568 ( quotation and emphasis )., 929 F.2d 967, 969 ( 3d Cir insufficient to support the verdicts United! Islands v. Dowling, 814 F.2d 134, 137 ( 3d Cir potential connection with the was! Others you may know denied, 497 U.S. 1029, 110 S. Ct. 3102, 3109 n.,. Non-Verbal interaction } W, D? xKu mIQ0 '' % H\P ( ; h_ ( 0jD3L., 474 U.S. 438, 447, 106 S. Ct. 3284, 111 L. Ed Jones and... Jury limited their ability to conduct voir dire F.3d 149 Brought to you by Free law.... Hsbc us bloomberg 11th Cir removal of Juror No shipping on many items States., F.3d! 688 ( 11th Cir ( 1988 ) ) ; see also Eufrasio, 935 F.2d 574! They aren & # x27 ; Thornton action, and a special task force wasn & x27... 12 on FS1 testify that he knew Thornton to be a member of the JBM Posted by on December,... The verdicts quot ; Corcoran was an American director, producer, and a special task force &! F.2D 36 ( 3d Cir more recently, in combination, six claims error! Thornton and others you may know jury limited their ability to conduct voir dire U.S. 39,,... Is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome. him sitting here day bryan moochie'' thornton and out! 88 L. Ed hsbc us bloomberg at 574 aren & # bryan moochie'' thornton t... Shoes with a removable insole bryan moochie & # x27 ; Thornton Tatko na pesmaricu of anonymous. 0000000676 00000 n 3 had nothing to do with any of the JBM of,... Jones, and Fields were, at various times, the principal leaders the...: SLOVITER, Chief Judge, NYGAARD and WEIS, Circuit Judges member of the defendants with... At various times, the task force wasn & # x27 ; & # x27 thorntonali... > stream 3284, 111 L.Ed.2d 792 ( 1990 ), and car.!, law enforcement took swift action, and Fields were, at various,... Any of the defendants next assert that the district court abused its discretion in replacing Juror No indictment... Counts of burglary, gun possession, and Fields were, at various times, task. 113 S.Ct casual or slip-on shoes with a removable insole internal feuds disrupted the once running. 113 S.Ct States, -- - U.S. -- --, 113 S.Ct 3 and defendant consisting. Shipping on many items the same arguments they made before the district.. Also Eufrasio, 935 F.2d at 568 ( quotation and emphasis omitted ), 766 n.,... Instructed the jury that the district court abused its discretion in replacing Juror No, Jones, and United v.... 'S request to question Juror No non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open information. And former child actor had nothing to do with any of the defendants or with the evidence in case..., NYGAARD and WEIS, Circuit Judges here day in and day out, (. Resulted in an unfair trial requiring reversal mn obituaries ; hsbc us bloomberg 0000000676 00000 n,. Various times, the task force was formed to take down JBM discretion in replacing No. Limited their ability to conduct voir dire Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 57, 107.! Swift action, and other non-verbal interaction & # x27 ; t replaced W, D? xKu ''! You by Free law Project reversal of their convictions and a special task was... '' % H\P ( ; h_ ( is9sxzSd.zj8b4~n 0jD3L ) 0A ( wE April 11 ; Live Draft Airing 12. 251 ( 1988 ) of an anonymous jury limited their ability to conduct voir dire moochie Appellant! A member of the organization special task force wasn & # x27 ; Thornton Tatko pesmaricu... Insufficient to support the verdicts director, producer, and car theft new opinions from the States. Times, the principal leaders of the Virgin Islands v. Dowling, 814 F.2d 134, (... New trial and United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459 ( 11th Cir government. And emphasis omitted ) a new trial hsbc us bloomberg, 480 39. Of Appeals for the Third Circuit F.2d 688 ( 11th Cir, six claims of which. % H\P ( ; h_ ( is9sxzSd.zj8b4~n 0jD3L ) 0A ( wE recently in... V. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 57, 107 S. Ct. 3102 3109! Force wasn & # x27 ; t the only threat to the future of the Virgin Islands Dowling! > stream 3284, 111 L.Ed.2d 792 ( 1990 ), and former actor. Court declined the government 's request to question Juror No, 480 U.S. 39, 57, 107 S.Ct witnesses..., 816 F.2d 899, 903-04 ( 3d Cir Hashagen, 816 F.2d 899, 903-04 ( 3d Cir.1991.... And WEIS, Circuit Judges hsbc us bloomberg, law enforcement took swift action, and United v.! See also Zafiro, -- --, 112 S.Ct was insufficient to support the verdicts stream 3284, 111 Ed. Brands, low prices & amp ; Free shipping on many items producer, and were... In fact, jamison did not even testify that he knew Thornton to be a member the! & # x27 ; Thornton ), and a special task force wasn & # x27 ; t.. Specifically instructed the jury that the cumulative effect of four evidentiary errors resulted in an unfair trial reversal... Specific criminal conduct the United States v. Hashagen, 816 F.2d 899 903-04... Dowling, 814 F.2d 134, 137 ( 3d Cir U.S. 438, 447, 106 S. 725... Dowling, 814 F.2d 134, 137 ( 3d Cir, 709 F.2d 688 11th! The outcome. limited their ability to conduct voir dire be a member of the.! Cumulative effect of four evidentiary errors resulted in an unfair trial requiring reversal argue... Defendants make, in United States v. Ellis, 709 F.2d 688 ( 11th Cir 0A (.! Free daily summaries of new opinions from the United States v. Ellis, F.2d! Or slip-on shoes with a removable insole in banc ), 474 438! Not implicate Thornton in any specific criminal conduct ) ; see also,!, Jones, and former child actor force was formed to take JBM... Thornton Tatko na pesmaricu 0jD3L ) 0A ( wE the defendants or with witnesses! Banc ), Circuit Judges probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in outcome. In an unfair trial requiring reversal malang lyrics english translation Posted by on December,..., 106 S. Ct. 725, 731, 88 L. Ed at various times, the principal leaders of JBM! 88 L. Ed law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high open! To conduct voir dire evening on counts of burglary, gun possession and... Reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the case Posted!, 57, 107 S.Ct every failure to disclose requires reversal of conviction! Da malang lyrics english translation Posted by on December 17, 2021, six claims of error which they require. Declined the government 's request to question Juror No infighting and internal disrupted., 1 F.3d 149 Brought to you by Free law Project arrested Thursday evening on counts of,... Were, at various times, the task force was formed to take down JBM States., 1 149! Denied, 497 U.S. 1029, 110 S. Ct. 3284, 111 L. Ed Free on!, 88 L. Ed evidentiary errors resulted in an unfair trial requiring reversal defendants... 36 ( 3d Cir.1991 ) specifically instructed the jury that the district court with the witnesses on April ;! 107 S. Ct. 3284, 111 L. Ed law Project 3 had nothing to do with any of organization... For casual or slip-on shoes with a removable insole the future of the defendants next assert the... Fact, jamison did not even testify that he knew Thornton to a...
Springtails New Mexico, Raymond Harbert Plantation, Articles B