german panzergrenadier battalion organization

In addition, there were one anti-tank battalion, one engineers battalion and one signals battalion. They are frequently the element to bring about the decisive outcome in complex and dynamic operational environments as well as in actions taking place in parallel. Creation of the 27. Panzergrenadierdivision) is a mechanized division of the German Army. The Panzergrenadier Division "Grodeutschland" [notes 1], also commonly referred to simply as Grodeutschland [notes 2] or Grodeutschland Division, was an elite combat unit of the German Army ( Heer) that fought on the Eastern Front in World War II . The MARDER is equally a primary weapon system in service with the armoured infantry, who can engage enemy infantry from these IFVs, mounted or dismounted. Self-propelled ant-tank gun Marder with accompanying infantry on the Eastern Front.When the Soviet KV and T-34 tanks appeared more and more, self-propelled gun carriages with 7.5 cm Pak on chassis of obsolete tanks were introduced from 1942 onward, and then also assault guns and finally well armed and armored special tank destroyers were introduced to the anti-tank battalion. COMPANY AND BATTALION Organization of the WWII U.S. Army In-fantry Rie Platoon US Army organiza- . Creation of the 164. leichte Afrika-Division (mot. Tanks were first deployed by the British at Flers on the Somme in 1916. 15 August 1942, North Africa, the Festungs-Division Kreta (previous 164. Decide for yourself which data is recorded and customise your settings here. A few elite units, on the other hand, might have the tanks plus a battalion of heavy assault guns for their anti-tank element, and armored carriers for some of their infantry battalions as well. Mountain infantry is designated as Gebirgsjger, while Paratroopers are designated as Fallschirmjger.Armoured units equipped with main battle tanks are designated as Panzer formations, while mechanized infantry units equipped with tracked infantry fighting vehicles are designated as Panzergrenadier formations. Your email address will not be published. The Kwantung army was three times larger than the Soviet forces in the Far East. One battalion was equipped with the now slowly aging Panzer IV and the other with the new Panzer V Panther tanks. were 49 Panzergrenadier-Regimenter in 27 Panzer-Divisionen, 6 Regiments in leichte Afrika-Divisionen, 3 Regiments in Deutsch-Italiensiche Panzerarmee and 2 Regiments in Infanterie-Divisionen (mot. At the outset of the war the motorised / armoured infantry units, referred to as rifles (Schtzen) or cavalry rifles (Kavallerie-Schtzen), were assigned to the armoured and motorised divisions. Reserve units do not possess any heavy equipment and their personnel is intended as replacements for losses sustained by regular units. The vast majority of Schtzen/Panzergrenadier soldiers were mounted in trucks. Being mechanised, the armoured forces are the core and backbone of the German Army and thus the mainstay of mobile land operations. Major General A.K. In conjunction with the armour they sustain mobility and striking power. During the course of World War II, the German Army developed heavy tank battalions to fulfill the concept of breaking through enemy defenses so faster 107 light machine guns, The rest were equipped with trucks.[4]. Leningrad front, Then, when observing that with respect to the Russian armored forces in Siberia, Central Asia and the Russian Far East they were equipped with wheeled armored cars, cavalry and light tanks as well as tanks on equal terms with the contemporary Japanese equipment things are balanced, On these fronts, the Russians did not have the advantage of having heavy or medium tanks, as well as 85mm anti-aircraft / anti-tank guns (ZP.85) and other weapons with which they could have devastated the Japanese forces, that without counting on the Russian aviation. The second battalion had to be transported by trucks and was so called "Gummi Panzergrenadier" ("rubber Panzergrenadier") by German. Panzer Grenadier Battalion (Mechanized) (1940-1942) Battalion HQ (5 Officers, 27 men) o Battalion Commander, 2 Adjutants, Medical Officer, and a staff of around 27 runners and clerks. After the Polish campaign the motorised divisions were reorganised into armoured divisions, and all infantry units were referred to as rifles. Many of these divisions were formed from the remnants of ordinary, shattered infantry divisions and their quality varied considerably depending on the proportion of experienced soldiers within the division and the allocation of sufficient equipment and armament. 26 panzergrenadier division; 26 panzergrenadier division. You can set your browser to block these cookies. The two brigade types the Panzergrenadiere were deployed to are the mechanized infantry brigade and the tank brigade. 2 x Armoured Halftracks (Sd.Kfz. LLSAH Division Armored Signal Battalion SS Panzergrenadier Division Signal Battalion Motorized SS Brigade Signal Company SS Panzergrenadier Division Support Services . In 1993 . The Corps was a flexible formation, which could consist of different types of divisions. The anti-tank unit (known as the Panzerjaeger) was always an integral part of the offensive element of the Panzer Division and its importance increased as the war progressed. show more. Much importance was attached to reconnaissance information from the battlefield and with a strength of 1,140 men was a very mobile and heavily armed unit. The Company Command Group (Kompaniefhrungsgruppe) was the command element of the headquarters, consisting of an HS.30 Lang, a quarter-ton utility vehicle, and three motorcycles. The fire power in two battalions was also the same. Panzergrenadier combat is conducted in close cooperation with IFVs. The two most important differences between the Panzer-Grenadier-Division 1944 and earlier Panzer-Grenadier-Division 1943 were: Because of space limitations, the unit names are abbreviated with letters in the table headers. 1 October 1942, southern Russia, Kempfgruppe Michalik of the 22. Elle sera l'une des plus talentueuses. One of the Wehrmacht's "fire brigades" on the Eastern Front, the veteran 20. YouTube videos (Google LLC) are incorporated into our website in order to offer you relevant content from this network, selected by our editorial staff. Front of Transcaucasia As I'd like to not show up completely unfamiliar with the German Army, I was wondering if anyone could tell me the basics of how a modern Panzergrenadier battalion is organized and subdivided. You can adjust your settings in the Privacy center there in order to manage and protect your data. how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? Although the total number of infantrymen and infantry divisions had increased, the 1945 front units had only about half the number of a 1941 division. Its headquarter is based in Oldenburg. Arkangelsk Front Panzergrenadier is a German Mechanized division in Steel Division II Nemesis Division series. 36 light anti-tank weapons (Panzerfaust, Panzerschreck). The use of armoured half-tracks was rare in the German Army, and even the elite Grodeutschland Division, with two panzergrenadier regiments, only mustered a few companies' worth of the vehicles, generally Sd.Kfz. All I can seem to find online are WW2 organizations and 80's era organizations. The formation of motorised / armoured infantry units is ascribed to Colonel General Heinz Guderian, who is deemed to have had an instrumental role in the development of modern armoured forces. The PUMA is an armoured combat vehicle newly fielded with the armoured infantry. Some sources state only one motorcycle, while others state three. Panzer). You can find detailed information about data protection in our pricay policy. Main battle tanks rumble across the training area at Pabrade, Lithuania, during field exercise Iron Wolf. The Panzergrenadier-Regiment 382 and 433 were converted from the Infanterie-Regiment 382 and 433 with the original division, respectively. Reducing the strength of the infantry regiments by two officers, 320 non-commissioned officers, and 426 privates. Panzer, U304(f) light armoured personnel carriers for 21. Each Japanese division had the combat power equivalent to 2 Chinese divisions. The new infantry battalion had a strength of slightly more than 700 men and was usually divided into three rifle companies of 140 men each, a heavy weapons squad of 200 men and a supply unit. The Caucasus is visible in the background and the machine gunner in the foreground, carrying the MG34, is protected by his assistant gunner carrying a MP38.The support weapons of the infantry regiment included Armoured forces carry out and support measures within the scope of national and collective defence as well as international conflict prevention and crisis management. They are capable of conducting wide-area offensive actions as well as fast, powerful attacks on close-range objectives. Armoured forces operate in open, partially covered and built-up terrain and support mechanised and infantry operations in different climate zones, in any weather conditions. 251 troop carriers. There were two motorized infantry regiments in a division. Their best-suited terrain is meant to be the mixed tank-friendly and infantry-friendly terrain such as in Northern Germany and in the Northeast NATO members. This page was first created on 2014-10-25 and most recently updated on 2021-02-23. A Marder IFV shows off its performance capability during a demonstration on Bundeswehr Day in Holzdorf. By Christian Ankerstjerne - Last modified 2021-02-23. Panzer-Division and Reorganization of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 140. Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 125 Major Hans von Luck Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 192 Oberst Rauch . four 12 cm mortars, Germany lost the Second World War on the Eastern Front. Fourth, a Stab-Kompanie was added under regiment command with some supportive firepower (Table 1, Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 in 1942 as an example). To fight armored vehicles or other hard targets the Panzerfaust 3 rocket-propelled grenade and the MILAN Anti-tank guided missile are in use. One Abteilung (section) was equipped with 12 Wespe with 10.5 cm field howitzers and 6 Hummel with 15 cm howitzers. All information, figures, specifications and statistics used here had been compiled from a variety of sources and the large, over decades collected, library of the author about military history, WW2 and weapons. Armoured infantry and Marder IFV in offensive posture during NATO large-scale exercise Trident Juncture. 2 Kettenkrads. Because of the firepower, agility, striking power, protection and lethality they provide, armoured forces are particularly suited for decisive combat operations. ten miles (16 kilometres) to the west of the pocket, however, a German Panzergrenadier regiment actually called the '8 Panzer Division' broke through Soviet lines and briefly established contact with the Brody pocket, resulting in a message sent at 19.07 hrs on . The Marder and Puma infantry fighting vehicles are the primary weapon systems of the armoured infantry. Usually, however, these heavy tanks were in independent Tiger battalions under the direct command of the Army or Army Group. Jagdpanzer 38(t), Creation of the SS-Totenkopf (Deaths head) division (T) and the campaigns in the West 1940 and Russia 1941-42 (Part I). Fire and Fury Games - designers of wargame miniatures rules A Volkssturm panzergrenadier is seen sprinting past a Sturmschutze assault gun with a Panzerfaust antitank weapon in hand. The armoured forces are a combined-arms service consisting of armour and armoured infantry. The Infanterie-Regiment Tunis with three battalions was converted to Panzergrenadier-Regiment 160. Panzergrenadier Divisions 193945 by Chris Bishop. If you call up a sub-page that contains such third-party content, your IP address will be transmitted to Flickr to enable the display of the content or function. We use Kaltura in order to display videos on our website. Outdated for the most part compared to Japanese aviation in 1941, which was relatively advanced, not counting the potential use in coastal bombardment by the Imperial Navy, or the massive use of chemical weapons by Japanese forces Thus they also made a lot of aerial photographic recognition of the possible areas to be invaded in the Far East and their strategic points, To that I have to add the great knowledge that in Siberia and Mongolia, despite the appearances of monolithic union, certain internal instability reigned during the 1930s and that groups collaborating with the Imperial army such as the Black Dragons knew it in detail. The German Army uses Jger to denote its infantry formations. We use Google Maps for the location search in order to display geographic information visually. The German military developed tanks as early as World War One, but employed them only sporadically. Your email address will not be published. [1][2] In the modern German Army, Panzergrenadier (Pzg) is the lowest rank of enlisted men (Mannschaften) in the Panzergrenadiertruppe, comparable to NATO Other Rank-1 level. This main battle tank is characterised by its lethality, mobility and protection and decisively enhances the striking power of the armoured forces. Within the limits of the available personnel and materiel, the armored infantry divisions must be reorganized according to this organization. History, development, service, specifications, statistics, pictures and 3D-model. All mechanized and motorised infantry in the armoured force were reclassified as such in 1942, changing their classification from infantry to armoured unit. :OT7SI fb COMBAT DISnaimON STAlTMrNT A STUDIES ApvW to INSTITUTE Onhitol 84-CGSC-3262 85 OS 18 031 w* -* -** * 'v^ **^ * * ** * ** 93. Third, another two companies were raised under regiment command as its supportive firepower. However, the most important artillery outside the divisions frame were the Nebelwerfer Abteilungen (rocket launcher sections), which were equipped with multi-barrel 15 cm launchers and were widely used on the Eastern front. Although Soviet forces in the Far East in 1939 were not plagued with fundamental problems to the same extent as those in Europe during the 1941 campaigns, their generals were still not impressed by their armys performance. In the original order, the tank destroyer battalion has a temporary assignment of 23 Jagdpanzer IV, rather than the fully authorized strength of 31. A civil war would have started in Siberia. TOE strength of the most important division types of the German Army 1942-1945, Operation Barbarossa: the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation, Volume I IIIB (Nigel Askey), Kraftfahrzeuge und Panzer der Reichswehr, Wehrmacht und Bundeswehr (Werner Oswald), 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte-SS-Adolf Hitler, 9th SS Hohenstaufen from Arnhem to the end, Eastern Front 1941 and German Orders of Battle from September, Finnish Armed Forces in the Winter War 1939-40, German Orders of Battle Battle of France, German Orders of Battle Kursk July 1943, German Orders of Battle Operation Barbarossa, German Orders of Battle April 1942 and Soviet Counteroffensives, German Orders of Battle at the armistice with France, German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939, German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, May 1940, German Orders of Battle May 1942 and Operation Blue, Luftwaffe and German Airborne Forces May 1940, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 1942, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 2, 1939, 8x7.7cm Mountain guns or 12x10.5cm mortar or 12x7.5cm gun, 1,221 (64 heavy) + 1,543 sub-machine guns, Light anti-tank weapons (Panzerschreck and Panzerfaust), 14 (2x7.5cm; 12x15cm including self-propelled guns), 14 (2x7.5cm; 12x15cm as self-propelled guns), 66 (24x7.5cm; 12x10.5cm; 12x15cm; 6x15cm and 12x10.5cm as self-propelled guns), 38 (8x15cm; 12x10.5cm; 6x15cm and 12x10.5cm as self-propelled guns), 134 or 201 (each battalion 5 Pz II, 44 Pz III, 22 Pz IV), (anti-tank guns from above partly also deployed as self-propelled guns), (anti-tank guns from above partly also deployed as self-propelled guns or tank destroyers). Panzer-Grenadier-Division Grodeutschland. However, the most desperate form of organization was the Volksgrenadier divisions (Peoples Grenadier Divisions) as a replacement or supplement to the infantry divisions from the end of 1944. As an ideal three divisions were aimed at, which could rarely be kept under the fighting conditions. The Swedish Army has used infantry in its armored force since 1942, so-called "armoured infantry" (Swedish: pansarinfanteri). 251 troop carriers, while the 1st Battalion in both Panzergrenadier regiments in 2. 3. He was a German army officer and commander of major armoured formations. The latter one was only valid for a few months, until it was removed, because all German Panzer and Panzergrenadier divisions were reorganized in the Panzer-Division 45 organization layout. Peter Grigorenko, the Soviet general who became a dissident after World War II, has confirmed his own perception of the danger they faced if Japan had chosen to attack the north after the Germans invaded Russia from the west. This Heavy Tank Battalion was divided into four tank companies with additional support units, among them twelve 2-cm-Flak as well as in the year 1943 still 50 Panzer III Ausf N with short 7.5-cm-KwK for close support. This thesis is a historical analysis of the combat effectiveness of the German schwere Panzer-Abteilung or Heavy Tank Battalions during World War II. System Panzergrenadier is a technological trailblazer whose continued development is poised to deliver new capabilities for the German Army's Division 2027 and Digitized Land-Based Operations system, the D-LBO. Please use the arrow keys (left / right) below to jump to the previous / next slide. The diversity of the German Army is reflected in its arms and services, with each possessing specific capabilities and skills - but only collectively are they strong and successful. Note: The two green truck units at lower right are part of 2nd (motorized) battalion, not 3rd (mechanized) battalion; both battalions are both featured in the game. Mountain infantry is designated as Gebirgsjger, while Paratroopers are designated as Fallschirmjger. From 1943 the artillery regiment increasingly consisted of self-propelled gun carriages. The number of light and heavy infantry guns was increased as compared to those in 1941 (Table 2). Normally this was the heavy artillery, which was divided into Independent Artillery Sections of 12 guns each, under the command of the corps or army commanders. German Military History Organization & Structure of a German Infantry Division in World War 2 Military History Visualized 738K subscribers Join Subscribe 3.5K 150K views 6 years ago Patreon:. The division had also an antitank and . Although the Tiger also lacked the mobility, it was nevertheless an excellent tank in the defensive and from there these heavy tank battalions were used for stuffing front gaps or for the cover of tactical retreats. WWII German Military Units (1) GermanMilitary Units That Served in WWII Name Beginning With (1) Updated 11/24/10 For information on any of the names listed below, submit your request to research@wwiihistorycenter.org For information about the World War II History Center Research Database, click here. PRINCIPLES AND TRENDS IN UNIT ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT. Not every regiment received the self-propelled anti-aircraft company and some of the companies were a mixture of different types of anti-aircraft vehicles. Those 'Heavy' Jaeger battalions belonging to 50-series Territorial Brigades also had a Kanonenjagdpanzer Platoon with 6x Kanonenjagdpanzer 4-5 (replaced in some units during the 1980s by M48A2GA2 tanks). Decide for yourself which data is recorded and customise your settings here. HDv 100/100 Truppenfhrung (TF), state of 2000-12-15, Nr.233, HDv 231/100 (zE), Das Panzergrenadierbataillon, state of 2001-03-01, Nr.1003, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:10, Corps colours of the German Army (19351945), Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier Division 2 Hermann Gring, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division, 18th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division, 23rd SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division, 28th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division, U304(f) light armoured personnel carriers, "Press Release about the commission for series production", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panzergrenadier&oldid=1141213213. Dr. Niehorster's previously published works include "The Royal Hungarian Army, 1920-1945", which was acclaimed . They give us anonymised insight into how much interest different content generates and how we can further improve our site. Fine color aerial pictures from the beginning of Operation Blue, the German summer offensive in Russia 1942.The sharp knife of the German army were the Panzer divisions, which played a key role especially on the Eastern front. 4. the German army will capture any city on the Volga, On July 17, 1942, Tomoyuki Yamashita was reassigned from Singapore to Manchukuo again, having received a post in command of the First Area Army He was promoted to general in February 1943. Panzer-Division. The two existing Panzergrenadier battalions of the Austrian Bundesheer use the Ulan armoured fighting vehicle. Panzergrenadierbrigaden are meant to be heavy formations for independent combined arms combat in pursuit of operational level missions. In addition, 8 tanks were assigned to the regimental headquarters. my conclusion is that Germany could have won the war in Russia if Japan had collaborated seriously by invading at least the Russian Far East, outer Mongolia and raiding Irkustk in Eastern Siberia . Kiev front Thus it was not possible to place all artillery units within a formation under flexible and central control. . show more. 20. The Panzer Grenadier regiments, which are the assault ground troops of the German armored divisions, are notable for their speed, mobility, and great fire power, as well as for their methods of cooperating closely with the tank regiments. One possible origin might be a mix of the colours as they used to be for the infantry (white) and the artillery (red), since both arms were closely associated with armour. Some essential training courses, especially for urban warfare and fighting in forested terrain, are held at the Ausbildungszentrum Infanterie ("Infantry Training Centre") at Hammelburg. World War II A Statistical Survey (John Ellis) Additionally, vehicles in the early war period suffered from poor off-road performance. Copyright 2006-2023 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - THE OPERATORS OF THIS SITE DISSOCIATE THEMSELVES FROM CONTENTS OF OTHER WEBSITES, WHICH ARE LINKED ON THESE PAGES. The failure of the German High Command to mechanize the German army led to the fact that the Panzer, Panzergrenadier and motorized infantry divisions were overstretched and the infantry divisions were dependent on the feet of their soldiers and horses. Panzer Division were half-equipped with armoured halftracks (Sd.Kfz. One battalion of the German 49th . In 2000, the Swiss Army purchased 186 CV 90 infantry fighting vehicles from Hgglunds of Sweden. The SPW also became an ideal platform to mount various supportive weapons, such as heavy MG (SdKfz 251/1S) and 8 cm heavy mortar (SdKfz 251/2). 33 Armoured Infantry Battalion, from Neustadt am Rbenberge, Lower Saxony, practices live-firing with the Puma IFV. The Volksgrenadier Division consisted of three regiments of two battalions each and one artillery regiment with 24 x 10.5 cm field howitzers, twelve 15 cm howitzers and 18 x 7.5 cm field guns. Main battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles support the dismounted forces where the terrain permits. info)), abbreviated as PzG (WWII) or PzGren (modern), meaning "Armour"-ed fighting vehicle "Grenadier", is a German term for mechanized infantry units of armoured forces who specialize in fighting from and in conjunction with infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) - that is, armoured troop carriers designed to carry a mechanized squad of six to eight . Germany lacked enough vehicles and fuel to fully mechanize the army, similar to British and Americans, but more could have been done to improve mobility. SIGINT), Geographic Information (incl. The second section consisted of two batteries with six 10.5 cm light field howitzers and the third section of two batteries with four 15 cm howitzers each, which were moved by tractor units. If you do not allow these cookies, we cannot analyse when our (anonymised) users visited our website. In practice the PzGren. The division committed several war crimes while en . The largest form of organization of the Panzer troops was the Panzer (Tank) Group, which soon became the Panzer (Tank) Army. Unit designations. 251 troop carriers. 2 (mot) Infantry Battalions, each with . YouTube (Google LLC) will use any additional personal data that you enter in the process for the purposes of retrieving the requested content and/or processing your input. show more. The battalion and company levels show the traditional German tactical symbols. The machine gun company in previous battalion was removed. This led to the development of the Schtzenpanzer, lang, Typ 12-3 infantry fighting vehicle, introduced in 1960, followed by the Schtzenpanzer Marder 1 in 1971, followed by the cancelled Marder 2 in 1991, followed by the Schtzenpanzer Puma in 2010. Basic organization of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 in 1942. swift changes between mounted and dismounted combat. Furthermore, the Soviet agent Sorge informed the Red Army on September 14, 1941, that Japan would not attack the Soviet Union until: 2. The Army, on the other hand, was a more uniformly organized combat formation. The Panzergrenadier divisions were organized as combined arms formations, usually with six battalions of truck-mounted infantry organized into either two or three regiments, a battalion of tanks, and an ordinary division's complement of artillery, reconnaissance units, combat engineers, anti-tank and anti-aircraft artillery, and so forth. In June 1941 there were 175 infantry divisions in the German army. In 1991, the brigade was established from the 7th Panzer Division of the NVA as Homeland Security Brigade 37. This division was formed in 1990 after . Taken together, about 50 of this Peoples Grenadier Divisions were set up or restored until the final German collapse. Grenadierkompanie (Nov. 1944) The following was the organization of the Grenadierkompanie of the Heer's Volksgrenadiers. Infantry in panzer divisions from 1937 onwards were known as Schtzen (literally in German: Gunners) Regiments; they wore the same rose pink piping on their uniforms as the tank crews (with an "S" cypher that distinguished the Schtzen from the tank and anti-tank units that also wore that colour). The British Army, though, had already established its own individual Royal Tank Corps. This is based upon the organization laid out in K.St.N.131V published 1 November 1944. The 5 cm light mortar in the panzer grenadier platoon was also replaced by 8 cm heavy mortar which was concentrated in the heavy platoon. three 7.5 cm anti-tank guns Pak 40 and Of course the Imperial Army concluded that to defeat Russia in the Far East (which has many natural resources by the way) only or to initiate an invasion of Siberia it was necessary for a two-front war to occur in Russia, from which they would obtain their territorial advantages and would control the resources of Eastern Siberia Facebook posts are incorporated into our website in order to offer you relevant content from this network, selected by our editorial staff. Central Asia Front The operation was initially commanded by Major General John P. Lucas, of the U.S . show more. for the replacement army to guide the training of reserve Panzer and Panzergrenadier units. I'm in the fortunate position to combine all my interests with my work and to live on a place of my choice, on Crete. During the first months of the war with the Soviet Union, the Motorized Infantry Divisions, which in 1942 became Panzergrenadier Divisions, consisted of two infantry regiments of three battalions each, one artillery regiment and one battalion each of reconnaissance, signals, engineers, anti-aircraft and anti-tank troops as well as the usual supporting division services. [] The direct and close cooperation of the Panzertruppe and the Panzergrenadiertruppe is, next to the cooperation with Combat support, mandatory to succeed.
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