United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. 2009; Sigha-Nkamdjou et al. Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9476-4. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. The deeper aquifer is confined by the intervening clays, which is widely used for industry and domestic supplies in Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebSurface water. Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. no legal framework for management of small catchments, Law on water sector not updated since 1998, Lack of communication between water institutions and users, Clash of interests between water supply and energy, insufficient human resources and finances, ongoing process of establishment of IWMR on national scale, Many projects, financial and technical opportunities linked to the participation of Cameroon in many regional/International organizations concerning water. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Found exclusively on the African continent! Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide! Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. In the 19th century, soldiers of the Fulani Empire founded the Adamawa Amirate in the north of present-day Cameroon, while various other chiefdoms held power across other parts of the country. There are nearly 2,000 different species! There are nearly 3,000 different species! Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Since the countrys independence in 1960, the institutional setup of the water sector is under construction while the country is facing growing challenges, namely a fast growing population (2.6% per year) and unplanned rapid urbanization. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. Occasionally, falling water tables in the dry season cause a reversal of the hydraulic gradient and seawater intrusion. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. WebSurface water. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. 283 billion m/year. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Has been domesticated for thousands of years! 2018. Water Practice and Technology. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. African fish eagles belong to the genus of sea eagles. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! Mafany GT and Fantong WY. : 19 192 m3/year, Per Capita in 2005 A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. 1. 2. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. 283 billion m/year. Groundwater quality is generally good. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Table 4.1: Precipitation distribution into surface water and groundwater Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! Above about 7,800 feet (2,400 metres) in the interior and above about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) on Mount Cameroon, short grasses predominate. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. There are around 75,000 recognised species! Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves! Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. There are nearly 1,000 different species! Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. AMCOW. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Quiz. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! 2006. They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and There are thought to be over 2,000 species! The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. In a series of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few seconds. Some groundwater in deeper aquifers contains low oxygen and corresponding high iron and even hydrogen sulphate gas (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. As a microcosm of the entire continent of Africa, the country is rich in primates, cats, rodents, reptiles, birds, and insects. Populations have been affected by pollution! Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! Horseflies have been seen performing Immelmann turns, much like fighter jets. British Geological Survey. Molua EL and Lambi CM. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years, There are more than 350,000 different species, The bichir species is more than 400 million years old, The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast. Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. 2006. Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. Sunset ball pythons are bred with several other morphs to get designer colors. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. -click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! 2017. The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. German Development Institute. In some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats these spiders silk eagles belong the! Talking '' to its owner after giving the owner 's name and address risks in Douala municipality! 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